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¿ÀÁöÀº ( Oh Ji-Eun ) - Daejeon Veterans Hospital QPS Team Nurse
¹ÚÁÖ¿µ ( Park Ju-Young ) - Konyang University College of Nursing
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Abstract
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¿¬±¸¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â COVID-19 °¨¿°º´Àü´ãº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» °ËÁõÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¼öÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿¬±¸
¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸´Â 187¸íÀÇ ±¹°¡ÁöÁ¤ °¨¿°º´Àü´ãº´¿ø °£È£»ç¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î 2021³â 1¿ù 11ÀϺÎÅÍ 3¿ù 2ÀϱîÁö ÀÚ·á¼öÁýÀÌ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 26.0À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, µ¶¸³Ç¥º» t °ËÁ¤, ºÐ»êºÐ¼®, »ó°ü°ü°è ºÐ¼® ¹× ´Ü°èÀû ´ÙÁßȸ±Í ºÐ¼®À» ½ÃÇàÇÏ¿´´Ù
¿¬±¸°á°ú: °£È£»çÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀåÀº ¿Ü»ó»ç°Ç °æÇè(r=.26, p<.001), ¿Ü»óÈÄ ½ºÆ®·¹½º(r=.32, p<.001), »ó»çÀÇ ÁöÁö(r=.39, p<.001), µ¿·áÀÇ ÁöÁö(r=.36, p<.001)¿Í ¾çÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. °£È£»çÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú, ÃÖÁ¾ ¸ðµ¨¿¡¼ »çȸÀû ÁöÁö ÇÏÀ§¿äÀÎ Áß »ó»çÀÇ Á¤¼Àû ÁöÁö(¥â=.76, p<.001)¿Í µ¿·áÀÇ Æò°¡Àû ÁöÁö(¥â=.46, p<.018) ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿¹Ãø ¿äÀÎÀ̾ú°í µÎ º¯ÀÎÀÇ ¼³¸í·ÂÀº 40.0%¿´´Ù(F=8.96, p<.001).
°á·Ð: COVID-19 °¨¿°º´Àü´ãº´¿ø °£È£»çÀÇ ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå¿¡ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀÎÀÎ »ó»çÀÇ Á¤¼Àû ÁöÁö¿Í µ¿·áÀÇ Æò°¡Àû ÁöÁö¸¦ ³ôÀ̱â À§Çؼ´Â ±àÁ¤Àû ¹®È°¡ ¸¶·ÃµÇ¾î¾ß Çϸç À̸¦ À§Çؼ´Â ¼öÆòÀû ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅëÀ̳ª ¾ÈÀüÇÑ ±Ù¹«È¯°æ, ÀûÁ¤ Àη Ȯº¸ µî Á¤ºÎ Â÷¿øÀÇ Àû±ØÀû Áö¿øÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
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Purpose: This study aimed to identify the factors that affect post-traumatic growth among frontline nurses during a COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: This study included 187 nurses working in nationally designated infectious disease hospitals as participants. Data were collected from January 11 to March 2, 2021 using structured questionnaires. Independent t-tests, one-way ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and hierarchical multiple regressions were performed to examine influencing factors of post-traumatic growth.
Results: Posst-traumatic growth was positively correlated with traumatic event experience (r=.26, p<.001), post-traumatic stress (r=.32, p<.001), supervisor support (r=.39, p<.001), and colleague support (r=.36, p<.001). Factors affecting post-traumatic growth were emotional support of supervisors (¥â=.76, p<.001) and evaluative support of colleagues (¥â=.46, p<.018). Overall, approximately 40.0% of the variability in post-traumatic growth was explained by these two variables.
Conclusion: To increase emotional support of supervisors and evaluative support of colleagues, the most influential factors for post-traumatic growth of frontline nurses who fought against COVID-19, a positive culture must be established. This includes horizontal communication, a safe working environment, and securing of appropriate nurse to patient ratio.
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KeyWords
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COVID-19, ¿Ü»ó ÈÄ ¼ºÀå, ½ºÆ®·¹½º, °£È£»ç, °£È£
COVID-19, Post-traumatic growth, Stress, Nurses, Nursing
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¿ø¹® ¹× ¸µÅ©¾Æ¿ô Á¤º¸
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µîÀçÀú³Î Á¤º¸
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